Telephone Scams in Hong Kong

Understanding the Growing Threat and Building Awareness

44,480 Deception Cases in 2024
9,204 Telephone Scams in 2024
HK$2.9B Total Losses in 2024
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The Problem

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Rising Trend

Telephone scam cases in Hong Kong have increased dramatically, especially since COVID-19. From 3,213 cases in 2023 to 9,204 cases in 2024 - nearly tripling in just one year.

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Vulnerable Groups

International students, elderly citizens, and newcomers to Hong Kong are particularly vulnerable to sophisticated scam tactics and social engineering.

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Financial Impact

Total losses from telephone scams reached HK$2.9 billion in 2024, more than doubling from HK$1.1 billion in 2023.

Research Findings

Key Insights

  • COVID-19 Impact: Sharp rise from 8,216 cases in 2019 to 15,553 in 2020 (89.3% increase)
  • Continued Growth: Sustained high growth rates through 2023, with slight stabilization in 2024
  • Telephone Scams: Specific telephone scam cases tripled from 2023 to 2024
  • Positive Trend: Early 2025 shows reduced average losses per case, suggesting improved awareness

Why the Increase?

The pandemic forced a shift to digital interactions, creating new opportunities for scammers. Increased online activity, remote work, and reliance on telecommunications made people more vulnerable to phone-based scams.

Survey Results

53 participants shared their experiences with telephone scams

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Scam Call Frequency

Most respondents receive scam calls frequently (4+ times per week)

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Common Scam Types

Fake bank calls followed by lottery/prize scams are most reported

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Reporting Rate

Only 10% have ever reported scam calls to authorities

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Victimization

3.8% of respondents reported falling victim to scams

Prevention Measures Used

Prevention Measures Survey Results

Most common prevention strategies used by survey respondents. Click to view in full size.
Source: GECC4130 Survey (53 participants)

Key Behavioral Patterns

All-or-Nothing Pattern

Respondents either employ multiple prevention strategies or take no action at all.

Emotional Impact

Even without financial loss, most report irritation, feeling unsafe, and anxiety.

Campaign Awareness

75% recall seeing anti-scam campaigns, but few rate them as highly effective.

Personal Stories

Real experiences from 5 interview participants

Student A's Experience

Daily Impact: Receives 3-4 scam calls daily, up to 8 on busy days

Friend's Close Call: A mainland Chinese student friend nearly lost HK$200,000 to a fake police scam

Key Issue: Difficulty identifying scam calls as patterns become less reliable

"There's a significant gap in awareness, particularly among foreign students unfamiliar with local practices"

Student B's Perspective

International View: Compares Hong Kong to South Korea's anti-scam efforts

Language Barrier: Struggles with Cantonese scam calls, switches to Mandarin

Effectiveness Rating: Rates HK anti-scam campaigns 6/10

"South Korea is more effective with banking app alerts that warn users of potentially scam-related transactions"

Student C's 2-Month Ordeal

Sophisticated Scam: Posed as telecom company, then Guangzhou police

Fake Identity: Shown fake police ID during video call

Manipulation: Convinced he was a "national security agent" helping investigate

Outcome: Didn't lose money but suffered emotional trauma

"The experience left me feeling insecure and conflicted, especially because I had to keep it secret due to a confidentiality agreement"

Common Themes

  • Targeting Vulnerable Groups: International students with financial resources are prime targets
  • Reporting Barriers: Confusion about how and where to report scam calls
  • Need for Education: Universities should implement mandatory anti-scam education
  • Campaign Limitations: Current efforts mainly target locals, missing vulnerable newcomers

How to Protect Yourself

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Don't Answer Unknown Numbers

69.8% of survey respondents avoid answering calls from unknown numbers. Let suspicious calls go to voicemail.

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Use Call-Blocking Apps

49.1% use call-blocking software. Consider apps like Scameter or built-in phone blocking features.

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Verify with Others

34% verify suspicious calls with family or friends. Don't make decisions alone when under pressure.

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Block Suspicious Numbers

43.4% block suspicious callers. Report numbers to authorities and block them on your device.

🚨 Warning Signs of Scam Calls

  • Urgent demands for money or personal information
  • Claims about frozen bank accounts or legal troubles
  • Requests to transfer money to "safe" accounts
  • Pressure to keep the conversation secret
  • Requests for passwords, PINs, or verification codes
  • Offers that sound too good to be true

Important Resources

Anti-Scam Helpline

18222 - Report suspicious calls and get advice

Scameter App

Download the official app to check suspicious numbers and receive alerts

Police Reporting

Report scam attempts to Hong Kong Police Force online or at local stations

Educational Video

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Educational video coming soon!

Our team is creating a comprehensive video guide about telephone scam prevention in Hong Kong.